Overcome with grief and rage, he slaughters most of the Pandava camp in a single night offensive. As these five were the sons of Pandu, they are called the Pandavas. Even Krishna, who has his own epic in form of the Bhagavata is an important supporting character. (It's because of that terrible vow that he got the name "Bhishma" or terrible.) Irawati Karve says “Vidura is the biological father of Yudhiṣṭhira”. [See SB, Canto 1, Ch. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. He killed Arjuna's son Iravan, and was himself killed by Bhîma's son, Ghatotkacha. But then Ganga abandoned Shantanu, and Shantanu later fell in love with a woman Satyavati. Or was it Vidura who was the son of Vyasa? Kunti-Bhoja (or Kuntibhoja) was the adoptive father and cousin of Queen Kunti. SAHADEVA: The youngest Pândava. They learned the art of warfare under … SAÑJAYA: Dhritarâstra's charioteer and secretary. Then Matsyagandha agreed to the marriage, and in due course of time, Shantanu and Satyavati had two sons, Vichitravirya and Chitrangadaa. The name Arjuna means "one of pure deeds." Later she became Pându's mother by union with Vyâsadeva. Dhritarashtra’s hundred sons were the Kauravas; Pandu’s five sons, the Pandavas. Although he belonged to the Suta caste (a class of s'ûdra generally employed as a charioteer), he was a spiritually advanced disciple of Vyâsadeva, who gave him the power to see the events during the Kurukshetra war. The ruler of Hastinapura, Dhritarashtra, had a wife named Gandhari, who wished for 100 sons. He compiled the Vedas and is said to be an empowered incarnation of Vishnu. Place where the war, described in the Mahâbhârata, took place and where Krishna spoke His Gîtâ to Arjuna. Once Satyavati ferried the sage across a river and he was attracted by her beauty. ... to which belonged the Kauravas, Pandavas and Yadvas. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. Balaram taught mace-fighting to Duryodhan and Bhim — Balaram, the Yadav prince and brother of Sri Krishna, trained the eldest Kaurav Duryodhan, and the second Pandav Bhim in mace fighting. Karna was the son of the Sun God and likewise was most brilliant and outstanding, both in knowledge and warfare. With Kunti, he has three sons, namely Yudhishthira, Bhima and Arjuna. His father saw this and was cut to the quick. DRAUPADÎ: Daughter of Drupada, king of Panchala, and wife of the five Pândavas. MAHÂBHÂRATA: Epic of the battle of the aristocrats in the Vedic culture during the pastimes of Krishna, out of which the Gîtâ has been taken. It only takes a minute to sign up. how pandavas died - Why Pandavas went to Hell and Kauravas went to Heaven. He became king in Hastinapura after Pându retired to … He gave a boon to Gandhari that she would be blessed with 100 sons equal in might to her lord and accomplishments. DRONA (DRONÂCÂRYA): The Kurus' martial teacher. ARJUNA: Third son of Pându and Kuntî, begotten by Indra. She agreed and they united on an island in the middle of the river, which Parasara shrouded from view by creating volumes of mist. The five brothers were Prativindhya, Satanika, Sutasoma, Srutasena and … But first, some background. DHAUMYA: An ascetic rishi who became the Pândavas' guru and guide. Having already committed herself to Shalva, Bhîshma released her. She married Arjuna during his one year exile from Indraprastha, only spending one day with him after their wedding. Is this true? At the end of the war, all the Kauravas died and the Pandavas lost all their near and dear ones. (Legend, 18 very old books about the history of this planet and other planets). So Shantanu's widow Satyavati sent for the sage Vyasa, a son she had with the sage Parashara before she met Shantanu, and told him to father sons with the two queens. The Mahâbhârata contains many stories about him. Gandhari looked after his comforts and requirements, at which Dwaipayana was impressed and offered her a boon. But neither of them show Dushala, only daughter of Dhritrashtra and Gandhari. Why did Bhishma fight with Lord Parashurama? In the Bhâgavata Purâna it is said that, after practicing yoga, he achieved liberation, merging into the Supreme Brahman at the end of his life [SB : Canto 1, Ch. As described in the Adi Parva of the Mahabharata, Ambika closed her eyes the whole time, so Vyasa got angry and put a curse on her that she would have a blind son, Dhritharashtra. He was a maharatha (a warrior capable of contending with ten thousand other warriors) warrior renowned for his expertise with a sword. Bhishma was blessed with a boon from his father that he could choose the time of his death or he may remain immortal till he desires. It was this incident that inspired him to go to his old friend Drupada and beg. The Bhâgavata Purâna describes his previous existence as Jaya, a gatekeeper in the spiritual Vaikunthha world. So Bhishma made a vow that he would never become king, and that he would remain celibate so that his descendants could never claim the throne. … He was killed by Arjuna at Kurukshetra. Bharata was born from the union of King Dushyanta and the daughter of Kanva Rishi, named Shakuntala. He led a huge army and concentrated on fighting Arjuna during the Kurukshetra war, having taken a vow to kill him. They fathered Nakula and Sahadeva through Madrî. KRITAVARMA: A chief in the Yadu dynasty. As'vatthâmâ killed him during the night slaughter of the sleeping Pândava warriors. 8b]. He was named Parîkchit, meaning 'the examiner', as the brahmins said he would come to examine all men in his search for the Supreme Lord, whom he saw while still an embryo in his mother's womb [see Bhagavatha Vahini, Ch. In any case, Vichitravirya married Ambika and Ambalika, but almost immediately thereafter he died of a disease. Drutharastra's Blindness is not a Curse, but Virtue. [SB: C1:4,17,18; C3:3]. Ironically, the only living person at the time of the Mahabharata war who had blood from the actual royal family of Hastinapura was Bhishma, the one person who couldn't be king or have children. He fought Bhîshma for Amba's hand after Bhîshma kidnapped her from her swayamvara. The boy drank it and danced in glee, saying "I have tasted milk!" The child was then named Jarasandha, meaning 'joined by Jara.' She married Arjuna [SB: 10-86] and they had a son named Abhimanyu. He attacked Dwârakâ in the huge airplane he had received from S'iva. Which Upaniṣadic story is she referring to? Vyas wrote the great epic Mahabaratha. A Rakshashi named Jara later found the two halves and joined them together, whereupon the body came to life. Her own father, Surasena, had given her as a baby to his close friend King Kuntibhoja, who had no children. After Dhritarashtra, why was Yudhishthira and not Duryodhana considered the next in line to be the king? And Ambalika was pale the whole time, so Vyasa put a curse on her that her son Pandu would have leprosy. S'RÎMAD BHÂGAVATAM: (Bhâgavad Purâna), 'The Story of the Fortunate One'. The warriors who attacked you were from a race of demons who fought with Ravana against Rama." Ski holidays in France - January 2021 and Covid pandemic, extract data from file and manipulate content to write to new file. AGNIVESHA: A rishi who underwent severe austerities on Mount Mahendra. So Bhishma went to the Swayamvara kidnapped the three princesses. and they were not "biological" sons, but rather were the result of mantras, what you call assisted reproduction now a days, just too advanced. She was reunited with him in Hastinapura after the war. https://mythgyaan.com/barbarik-finish-kurukshetra-war-1-minute-mahabharat Tragic Villain: Despite being as righteous and talented as the Pandavas, Karna turns to the side of the bad guys (the Kauravas) because he is never accepted by them. Source: Mahâbhârata, The Greatest Spiritual Epic of All Time, Retold by Krishna Dharma (Torchlight Publishing) & S'rîmad Bhâgavatam - http://srimadbhagavatam.org & Bhagavad Gîtâ - http://gita.srimadbhagavatam.org, ABHIMANYU: The son of Arjuna and Subhadrâ. Is this true? Bhîma ran around its perimeter, but could not discover its source. So in the strictest sense the bloodline of Shantanu ended with the death of Bhishma at the end of the Mahabharata war. They are as follows: Shantanu, king of Hastinapura many generations before the Pandavas and Kauravas, married the goddess Ganga and had a son named Bhishma. Satyaki belongs to the Vrishi clan of Yadavas, to which Krishna also belongs. Thus (in compliance with succession laws at the time), as eldest of his generation, Yudhisthira, despite the ambitions of Dhritarashtra and Duyodhana, could cl… Yudhisthhira: Eldest Pândava, born from the union of Kuntî and the god Dharma. The latter claimed the throne of Hastinapura, but at what cost? The Kauravas are biological descendants of Vyasa, but the Pandavas are not, as I'll explain below. [See SB : Canto 1, Ch 5] Born from the union of Paras'ara Rishi and Satyavatî, he is known as Dvaipâyana because he was born on an island (see Paras'ara). As Pandu could not conceive children due to a curse, the Pandavas were born using a mantra. Contains brief the purpose of the Vedic scriptures. 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