Their plan was to take their main army from Macedonian and Thrace into Asia Minor, where they hoped to meet up with Seleucus, whose army included a large number of elephants. On the approach of Antigonus he retired into winter quarters near Heraclea, marry ing its widowed queen Amastris, a Persian princess. He had already connected himself with the royal family by marriage with Thessalonica, Alexander the Great's half-sister, and, having formed an alliance with Seleucus, Ptolemy and Lysimachus, against Antigonus, he became, on the defeat and death of Antigonus in 301, undisputed sovereign of Macedonia. Early history. On the 10th / 11th of June 323 BC, Alexander the Great died in Babylon. When Antigonus returned from the eastern provinces intending to reunite Alexander’s empire under his own sovereignty, Cassander joined forces with Ptolemy I, Seleucus, and Lysimachus (rulers of Egypt, Babylon, and Thrace, respectively) to oppose him. Cassander was sufficiently worried to make a peace offer, but Antigonus now wanted total surrender. Refusal of Antigonus led to the 'Third War of the Diadochi.' Armies of the Hellenistic States 323 BC - AD 30: History, Organization... Lysimachus: Or, A Dialogue Concerning The Union Of Great-britain And... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. It was becoming increasingly clear that there would be three major states: the empire of Ptolemy in Egypt and southern Syria, the empire of Seleucus in Asia, and the European kingdom of Lysimachus of Thrace.. Thank you! Although he went so far as to enter Babylon in 310 BC, the Babylonian War (311-309) ended in … Although he obtained Macedonian citizenship, his father was a Thessalian named Agathocles. By 306 BC, he'd taken the title "King of Thrace". Ptolemaic Dynasty - Affiliated Lines: The Antipatrids, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cassander&oldid=986606485, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cassander is a minor character in the novel. Lysimachus and Cassander's general Prepelaos invaded Asia Minor from Thrace, crossing the Hellespont. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Antigonus and Demetrius assumed the title of king, which was followed by Ptolemy, Cassander, Lysimachus and Seleucus I Nicator. Demetrius and his army moved across the Hellespont and into Asia Minor, confronting the forces Seleucus. In 315 BC, he joined Cassander, Ptolemy I Soter and Seleucus I Nicator against Antigonus I Monophthalmus, who, however, diverted his attention by stirring up Thracian and Scythian tribes against him. He took the initiative in forging a coalition among Ptolemy, Lysimachus (the ruler of Thrace), and Cassander (who laid claim to Macedonia) against Antigonus, whose desire to become the ruler of the whole of Alexander's empire was a threat to them all. He invaded Ptolemy's part of Syria and secured Phoenicia with its naval resources. The removal of Demetrius Poliorcetes from the scene in 285 stabilized the situation. Antigonus’s four rivals now united against him. Wasson, Donald L. During the Wars of the Diadochi, Lysimachus aligned himself with Cassander, Ptolemy, and Seleucus against Antigonus in 315 BC while consolidating his own power. Web. This second Lysimachus was one of the king’s former tutors, better known, as one historian stated, for his sense of humor rather than hygiene. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Lysimachus/. Although he obtained Macedonian citizenship, his father was a Thessalian named Agathocles. Lysimachus. The defeat of Perseus in 167 BC by the Romans led to Macedon becoming aRoman province. Since they fought among themselves with little interest in either Thrace or Phrygia, Lysimachus realized his good fortune and avoided getting involved. If he had been born in 355 BCE or later, he would have been too young to have accompanied the king to Persia as a bodyguard. [9] It was later even said that he could not pass a statue of Alexander without feeling faint. In Thrace he was fairly safe from the intrigues and scheming of his fellow commanders - no one outside the province challenged him - at least for a while. The riches of the area around Pergamon along the Mediterranean coast of Asia Minor helped Lysimachus to expand his territory further. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Although Antigonus now concluded a compromise peace with Ptolemy, Lysimachus, and Cassander, he continued the war with Seleucus, attempting to recover control of the eastern reaches of the Empire. Key Understanding #1: Alexander the Great in Daniel 8. The young ruler immediately established himself against the leader of a key Thracian dynasty, the Seuthes. Antigonus showed himself energetic, resourceful, and imaginative, but he could not strike a decisive blow. In the winter of 302 Seleucus was back in Asia Minor and, together with Cassander and Lysimachus, defeated Antigonus in the Battle of Ipsus (301). Ptolemy I Soter (/ ˈ t ɒ l əm i /; Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire.Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. The reason for this was that Ptolemy, Seleucus and Lysimachus, fearing that should Cassander be defeated Greece would be added to the kingdom of Antigonus, determined to relieve the pressure by attacking Antigonus in Asia. the opposing forces met at Ipsus, in Phrygia. The early Macedonian era of Alexander the Great (333-302 BC) and the Ptolemaic Empire (323-21 BC) used the same money system of weights and coins. Although the Thracians joined in the fight against Darius, they had always been a people antagonistic to both Philip II and Alexander. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Lysimachus' first duty upon his arrival in Thrace was to pacify the diverse Thracian tribes. The allies sent a proposition to Antigonus in which they demanded he give up Phoenica and Syria to Ptolemy, Cappadocia and Lycia to Cassander, Hellespontine Phrygia to Lysimachus, and Babylonia to Seleucus, they also demanded he share his accumulated treasure with them. After arriving in Egypt, Seleucus sent his friends to Greece to inform Cassander and Lysimachus, the ruler of Thracia, about Antigonus. Like many other commanders, Lysimachus assumed the title of king in 305 BCE. Although historians record that he accompanied the king on the invasion of Persia, his only appearance of note was at the siege of Tyre. In 306/305 BC, Lysimachus followed the example of Antigonus and assumed the royal title. This led to a coalition of Ptolemy, Lysimachus and Cassander against Antigonus. Ptolemy, Lysimachus and Cassander formed a coalition against Antigonus. Lysimachus had soon secured most of the Ionian cities. Cassander also founded Cassandreia upon the ruins of Potidaea. Seleucus must have warned Ptolemy, who in turn warned Cassander of Macedonia and Lysimachus of Thrace. Developments in the west also caused Seleucus to end his campaign in India (303). Ancient History Encyclopedia, 05 Jul 2016. II. In 294 BC, Demetrius seized Macedon from the feuding sons of Cassander. After the commander Perdiccas, who would soon die at the hands of his own men, refused to marry Antipater’s daughter Nicaea, the wise Thracian ruler married her in 321 BCE, securing an alliance with both Antipater and his son Cassander. Thereafter Ptolemy did not lead any expeditions against Antigonus. Vita e opere di Cassandro di Macedonia. [5] His family were distant collateral relatives to the Argead dynasty. Lysimachus joined with Cassander, Ptolemy and Seleucus in a final attempt to defeat Antigonus and Demetrius. Cassander Lysimachus Ptolemy Seleucus How many parts was Alexander the greats empire divided into? Between 315 and 303 the two sides clashed frequently. Although early histories state that he accompanied the king in his war against the Persians and King Darius, little is known about Lysimachus participation before Hydaspes. The remaining Antipatrids, such as Antipater Etesias, were unable to re-establish the Antipatrids on the throne. The war was to last until 311. He was educated alongside Alexander the Great in a group that included Hephaestion, Ptolemy and Lysimachus. Related Content The peaceful period came to an end when Cassander, Ptolemy Soter (ruler in Egypt), and Lysimachus (ruler in Thrace) started to believe that Antigonus became too powerful. After Olympias’ successful move against Philip III later in the year, Cassander besieged her in Pydna. Map of the Successor Kingdoms, c. 303 BCEby Javierfv1212 (Public Domain). In 302 he crossed over into Asia Minor to oppose Antigonus, against whom Seleucus also advanced from the Esat. King of Egypt Ptolemy. With the assistance of King Pyrrhus of Epirus, he moved across the border and forced Demetrius out. In… The coalition sent a proposition to Antigonus with several demands, including returning Babylon to Seleucus. Ptolemy, Seleucus, Cassander, and Lysimachus finally combined their forces and met Antigonus in Phrygia in 301 BCE. This page was last edited on 1 November 2020, at 22:11. FollowingAlexander’s death in Babylon on 323 BC, the successors (Diadochi), Craterus, Perdiccas, Phillip III, Seleucus,Ptolemy, Lysimachus, Antipater, Antigonus I and others, would fight 4 “Diadochwars” and numerous battles, as they competed for control over theirterritories. "Lysimachus." In 309 BC, he founded Lysimachia in a commanding situation on the neck connecting the Chersonese with the mainland. (Bucephala / Public Domain ) The two candidates most eligible to succeed Alexander were his elder half-brother, Philip III Arrhidaeus, and his soon-to-be born son by Roxana, … The reason for this was that Ptolemy, Seleucus and Lysimachus, fearing that should Cassander be defeated Greece would be added to the kingdom of Antigonus, determined to relieve the pressure by attacking Antigonus in Asia. He was forced to not only buy his freedom but also surrender a portion of his Trans-Danubian territory. In 315 BC, Lysimachus joined Cassander, Ptolemy and Seleucus against Antigonus, who, however, diverted his attention by stirring up Thracian and Scythian tribes against him. In 306, Antigonus tried to capture Egypt but Ptolemy held his own and successfully thwarted the attack. In his youth, Cassander was taught by the philosopher Aristotle at the Lyceum in Macedonia. However, he managed to consolidate his power in the east of his territories, suppressing a revolt of the cities on the Black Sea coast. Apparently, he was wounded at this siege. Lysimachus (c. 361-281 BCE) was one of Alexander the Great’s trusted bodyguards and a member of his Companion Cavalry. Over in the western part of his empire Seleucus joined the coalition of Ptolemy, Cassander, and Lysimachus which had been formed against Antigonus and Demetrius. Cassander, Lysimachus, Ptolemy, and Seleucus: Daniel 7:6, Daniel 8:8 and 8:22, Daniel 11:4 . His family were distant collateral relatives to the Argead dynasty. In 301 BC, Lysimachus and Seleucus defeated Antigonus and Demetrius. During the first phase of the war, Seleucus served as an admiral to Ptolemy. Lysimachus. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Sources. For reasons unknown (probably to secure the throne of Thrace for her own son), Arsinoe convinced her husband to kill his oldest son and heir Agathokles on the trumped-up charges of treason. Cassander, Ptolemy, and Lysimachus formed a coalition against him. Antigonus refused and went to Syria, where he planned to attack Ptolemy in the spring of 314 BC. The remaining players Lysimachus, Ptolemy, and Seleucus, were content to hold onto the territories they had acquired. (i'm not saying that it's bad, it's kinda hard to identify that 4 headed Leopard ToonHolt ) Seleucus adds Lysimachus' realm to his own empire, but is killed almost immediately after by Ptolemy Keraunos. As Antipater grew close to death in 319 BC, he transferred the regency of Macedon not to Cassander, but to Polyperchon, possibly so as not to alarm the other Diadochi through an apparent move towards dynastic ambition, but perhaps also because of Cassander's own ambitions. However, he managed to consolidate his power in the east of his territories, suppressing a revolt of the cities on the Black Sea coast.. His mother, wife, and only son and heir would die on the orders of Cassander, Antipater’s son, never having sat on the throne. Ptolemy, Lysimachus and Cassander formed a coalition against Antigonus. In 302 when the second alliance between Cassander, Ptolemy and Seleucus was made, Lysimachus, reinforced by troops from Cassander, entered Asia Minor, where he met with little resistance. During the struggle of the Diadochi for power, Lysimachus joined a coalition of Seleucus, Ptolemy, and Cassander in 315 and fought against Antigonus. Agathocles' wife Lysandra flees to Babylon to Seleucus, who sees an opportunity to expand his dominions; 281: In the battle of Corupedium, Seleucus defeats Lysimachus, who is killed. He died of dropsy in 297. He met little resistance in seizing control of much of western Asia Minor and, in the following spring (301 BCE ) was joined by Seleucus. On the approach of Antigonus he retired into winter quarters near Heraclea, marrying its widowed queen Amastris, a Persian princess. Success would follow but at a hefty price. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. In 301 BC, Lysimachus and Seleucus defeated Antigonus and Demetrius. This time Lysimachus added to his possessions the Hellespont coast. Lysimachus claimed Hellespontine Phrygia, the Asian shore of the Hellespont, which would have given him a very powerful position. (290). Wasson, Donald L. The coalition sent a proposition to Antigonus with several demands, including returning Babylon to Seleucus. The result was the 5 year long 4 th Diadoch war, from 306 to 301 BC. The next few Unsealings will cover the larger passages containing the verses that prophesy the division of Alexander the Great’s Empire into 4 (four) kingdoms. The only major change came in the brilliant coup by which Seleucus succeeded in recovering Babylon. Lysimachus took over the Antigonid dynasty and … [3][4], In his youth, Cassander was taught by the philosopher Aristotle at the Lyceum in Macedonia. Thus the dominions of Seleucus were in the east; these of Cassander in the west; those of Ptolemy in the south, and those of Lysimachus in the north. Although the regent Antipater was able to suppress a rebellion staged by Agis II of Sparta, he was unable to prevent Alexander’s mother, Olympias, from constantly complaining to his son about the regent’s supposed abuse of power. Cassander later seized the crown by having Alexander's son and heir Alexander IV murdered. This led to a coalition of Ptolemy, Lysimachus and Cassander against Antigonus. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. As the conqueror had died without leaving behind an adult heir, the Macedonian Empire faced a succession crisis. It was a marriage he would regret. She despised Antipater, and he referred to her as a "sharp-to… At the same time he started the siege … Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary 8. when he was strong … great horn was broken—The empire was in full strength at Alexander's death by fever at Babylon, and seemed then least likely to fall. In 302 BC, when the second alliance between Cassander, Ptolemy and Seleucus was made, Lysimachus, reinforced by troops from Cassander, entered Asia Minor, where he met with little resistance. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. With this defeat, a … Cassander has been perceived to be ambitious and unscrupulous, and even members of his own family were estranged from him.[10]. Last modified July 05, 2016. A Babylonian astronomical diary recording the death of Alexander the Great. He called the young Alexander Achilles while he referred to himself as Phoenix, Achilles’ tutor.