Figure 1.1: The coconut tree 1.2 Problem Statement The emulsion is known to be naturally stabilized by coconut proteins: globulins and albumins and phospholipids (Birosels et al., 1963). As such, there are hundreds of vernacular names for the coconut types (Figure 4.1). The coconut has a thick fibrous husk surrounding a single-seeded nut. Coconut Tree family is the family in which it has some properties in common with other plants in that family. Palm Trees – Characteristics and Varieties – Ever imagined a beach without the beautiful palm tree? It has black or red barks, long leaves, small red flowers, and black fruits. Light microscopy (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (A ‘Spathe’ is a large leaf that enclose the flower to keep certain plants such as palms, arums, and dayflowers.) Taking into account their importance in the world economy in general and that of Cameroon in particular, certain plants with shells or hard cores deserve more attention in order to optimize the potentials that this waste represents. The branch remnants appear as dry, paper-like bark on the trunk of the tree. The life cycle of a palm is like that of most flowering plants except that the early vegetative phase is often prolonged because the palm stem generally attains its maximum girth below ground before it begins to grow upward. Identifying Characteristics. Tall coconut varieties take 3-4 years to develop a stem above the ground. Coconut, fruit of the coconut palm, a tree of the palm family. There are over 150 species of coconuts that can be found in 80 different countries throughout the world. The coconut spathe is the scope-like structure that encloses the inflorescences (the flowers) of the tree. conifer or deciduous trees. Functions. The stem of the tree (coconut, oil and date palm) is between 10 and 20 (25) m long, has a base diameter of 40-60 cm and a taper of 0.3-0.7 cm/m. The only form of exploitation in use is the form of fuel. Characteristic morphological features. Tall coconut palms. The fruit is quite interesting; it can grow up to 15 inches in length and 12 inches in circumference. Banana-trees produce generally 30 large leaves (almost 2 m long and 30–60 cm wide). Coconut timber comes from farmed plantations of old coconut palms. It takes 11 -12 months for the coconut to mature. Coconut wood is the processed stem fiber from the farmed plantations of coconut palms. The stem is topped with a crown of 60–70 spirally arranged leaves. Various types of plant organs such as leaves, branches, buds, flowers etc. However, to our knowledge, this is the first report of the disease in China. Stem. A palm trunk are usually a straight, unbranched stem, though rarely the trunk will divide into two branches. coconut stem. Table 6 gives the desired information. Forms 5. Racemose Branching: In racemose or monopodial branching the apical bud of the plant grows indefinitely giving rise to a straight stem axis or podium on which the lateral buds grow in acropetal succession, i.e. A palm stem is a long, cylinder tube, many times without branches. A hard shell encloses the insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both ‘meat’ and liquid. The nodes bear leaves having axillary buds. As the coconut tree is propagated by seed, they are subjected to some variations which can be distinguished in the trees, fruits and leaves. The stem is smooth, light gray in color and has prominent leaf scars. Different Uses of Coconut. As a sapling, it takes water and nutrients from the roots of the host plants. The coconut tree uses its different parts to perform different functions for its own benefit and our benefit. Once formed, it does not increase in diameter due to the absence of a cambium. Conversion to charcoal. A 10-kg LPG tank has an energy value of 11800 KCal. Its cultivation is absolutely sustainable. Modification 6. The stem haves nodes and the parts found between them are known as internodes. Coconut … Size The taproot of the dandelion is as thick as ½ inch in the largest specimens, notes the Virginia Tech Weed Identification Guide. The botanical name of sandalwood is Santalum album. When it is thoroughly sawn, seasoned, completely dried, treated and machined, the coconut wood can perform at an equal, or even better than the conventional hardwood. It is one of the most important crops in the tropics. In line with the investigation of [9,11] also carried out an experiment on a 40-year old coconut palm tree’s stem both in different lateral positions and in different height positions. The Coconut tree/palm is one of the oldest flowering tree in the world, the coconut flowers blossom only after 7 to 10 years depending on the species. The leaves grow outward from the base of the plant. The leaves are long (up to 7 m/23 ft), pinnately divided and composed of 200–250 tapering leaflets. Branching 4. Lateral Branching: Branching is racemose or cymose according as the lateral buds are less vigorous or more vigorous than the apical bud. Botanically, the coconut palm is not a tree since there is no bark, no branches, or secondary growth. Banana and coconut fibers were obtained from banana-trees (Musa acuminata) and coconut-tree (Cocos nucifera L.) collected in Guadeloupe. The various species of palm vary in stem size, with some being smooth and others having remnants of previous branch growth. The disease was first reported in Sri Lanka (1), caused severe damage to PB-121 hybrids in Indonesia (2), and is now known to occur in many other coconut-producing countries. The coconut is used for making curries, and cut that coconut and keep it dry. The coconut palm is a monocotyledon; it has an erect pole-like stem and symmetrical crown; the trunk is 30-40 cm in diameter sometimes reaching a meter at the base. For sure, the answer must be a no. It can be polished and varnished to make containers. Being monocotyledons palms show distinct differences of the wood structure compared to common wood species. The value of a coconut tree as a fuel producer is better appreciated when Kilocalories are translated into LPG-tanks. Definition of Stem: Stem is usually the above-ground erect ascending part of the plant body that develops from the plumule, bears leaves and flowers, grows by means of a terminal bud and shows distinction of nodes and inter-modes. Stem or trunk . At one time scientists identified over 60 species of Cocos palm. Most people just drink the milk and eat the flesh of coconut fruit, but not many might be aware of how its leaves and barks have many beneficial effects too. 1. Knowing more about which parts of a coconut tree to use will enable us to take care of the tree and produce more. Other trees add new growth to the outside of the trunk. Coconut tree is most special in Kerala. (1, 2, 3) Scientific Name Of Sandalwood Oil. It is also termed white sandalwood because the heartwood is white. Coconut tree does not tolerate low temperatures and low percent of humidity. Coconut is a fruit that has multi-functional uses and coconut shell powder is one of them. The coconut palm has an erect or slightly curved stem which grows from a swollen base. Stemless varieties are similar to a large bush. When dried the inflorescence are used as a broom, especially on the beach when making a space for a lovely picnic. Tall coconut palms are usually cross-pollinated, and are subjected to the most variations. Structural characterization of coconut tree leaf sheath fiber reinforcement Unlike other trees, palms add new growth to the inside of the stem. Coconuts are a serious superfood with its long list of health benefits, medicinal uses, and nutritional value. In scientific classification of Coconut Tree, Family is a main factor. That is the reason which makes this tree a great landscaping option as well. The coconut palm tree can be identified by several characteristics: its columnar trunk, its 15- to 17-foot-long and 4-foot-wide feathery shaped leaves that occupy the crown of the tree and its fibrous covered fruit. The chemical composition of fiber was analyzed according to TAPPI Methods. The plant's Family is Aceraceae. The whole part of this tree will having so different usage. to palm trees of which nearly 70% are unexploited. Banana is a high herbaceous plant (2–16 m high), composed of long fibers strongly overlapping forming a pseudo-stem. It gives you the idea of how the plant looks, where the seed pod will be, what the seed will be like, etc. CHARACTERISTICS OF STEM. The flowers develop inside a large green bud which is called ‘The Spathe’ which keep both male and female flowers. LPG equivalent of energy produced by one tree/year. At first there is a soft, slowly expanding stem decay that blackens with age. Stem bleeding of coconut is known to occur in production areas worldwide. The powder is manufactured from matured coconut shells, which are used for making of plywood and laminated boards. The natural characteristics of coconut tree during its growth cause coconut beam and plank free from knot. Palm trees, coconut tree. This plant live on the sandy soil, requires a lot of sunlight and regular rainfalls. Coconut trees are some of the most exotic and healthy plants in the world. The results gave the compressive strength parallel to the grain for air dry condition to be equal to 12.41 N/mm 2 while the compressive strength for oven dry condition was 12.85 N/mm 2. Here are all the uses of a coconut tree and its parts. Characteristics of Stem 3. Every part of a coconut tree can be useful and nutritious. The chemical composition, anatomical characteristics, lignin distribution, and cell wall structure of oil palm frond (OPF), coconut (COIR), pine-apple leaf (PALF), and banana stem (BS) fibers were analyzed. Give the general characteristics of the palm tree referring to the following parts a. Because of its specific characteristic, coconut wood has very different properties than softwood or hardwood. coconut tree provides clothing, utensils and shelter therefore, is an important source of earning livelihood to the people of coconut growing states. The stem grows positive phototropic, negative hydrotropic and negative geotropic. The taproot grows as long as 6 inches, making dandelions hard to remove easily. The tree and the fruit are universally referred to as the coconut. The tree is parasitic. India contributes about 15.46% in area and 26.34% in terms of production of coconut in the world. That is because they grow naturally in such regions. The chlorophyll is found in the young stem, but it is absent in woody stem. The slender and branchless trunk reaches a height of 20-25 meters or more. Coconut tree is a plant that belongs to the family Arecaceae. Coconut tree has one stem only without any trunk, and the stem doesn’t have ray cells. A coconut palm is a woody perennial monocotyledon with the trunk being the stem. Dandelions are among the most familiar plants, with their characteristics unmistakable. It adds to the beauty of the garden. The coconut palm was planted as a crop in large plantations throughout the tropics in the early half of the 20th century in order to harvest the coconut fruit. No part goes to the waste as every layer has or had a use somewhere in the world, making it worthy of the title the tree of life.. Coconut tree grows only in the tropical climate. 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